Constantin Brâncuși, born in 1876 in Romania, was a pioneering sculptor whose profound influence on modern art is widely recognized. Showing an early talent for wood carving, he relocated to Paris in 1904, where he studied and collaborated with notable artists like Auguste Rodin.

Brâncuși's sculptures are renowned for their simplicity, abstraction, and emphasis on essential forms, aiming to capture the essence of his subjects rather than their outward appearance. Often reducing forms to pure geometric shapes, his iconic works such as "The Kiss," "Bird in Space," and "Endless Column" epitomize his minimalist aesthetic.

Atelier Brâncuși, built by the architect Renzo Piano, is presented as a museum space containing a reconstruction of his studio. It showcases 137 sculptures, 87 bases, 41 drawings, 2 paintings, and over 1600 glass photographic plates and prints.

Living and working in various studios in Paris until his passing in 1957, Brâncuși bequeathed his entire studio to the French state in 1956 with the stipulation that it recreate the studio precisely as it was at the time of his death.